week05-放假拉

week05

先到這裡面(http://www.cmlab.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~jsyeh/3dcg10/?fbclid=IwAR3ivpd5Pc7UK2fpAwUYl_bZg2RSsTLSVVhQX2xIsdww-t7xAOSXP7FsegI)，下載data、win32、glut32，將他們3個解壓縮，把glut32和data(資料夾裡的data資料夾)，拉到windows裡。

點開Light Material，就會出現嘞，他可以調顏色、亮度

程式碼:

#include <GL/glut.h>

///打光的第0步，宣告陣列，裡面有光的屬性值

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

/* Program entry point */

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitWindowSize(640,480);

    glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

///打光也需要 3d的 depth test

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    ///打光1:要開啟光線，原來範例就寫好了

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

///打光2:要設定光light的設定值 (前面有陣列，這裡拿來用

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

///打光2.2:要把物體也設定好它的material

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

///其實原本177行程式裡，已經有打光需要的程式了

    glutMainLoop();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

可以靠滑鼠左右移動來調整他的亮度

程式碼:

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

void motion(int x,int y)

{

        GLfloat light_position[]={2.0f,5.0f,-5.0f,0.0f};///陣列,放位置

        light_position[0] = (x-150)/150.0*10;///用motion的x坐標,算光的位置

        light_position[1] = -(y-150)/150.0*10;

        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,light_position);///用函式,把光設好

        glutPostRedisplay();///貼個post請GLUT重畫畫面

}

///所增加的程式碼

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutMotionFunc(motion);

///現在我們想要光源動,用motion函式做

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

茶壺變大喽!!!!

程式碼:

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

void motion(int x,int y)

{

        GLfloat light_position[]={2.0f,5.0f,-5.0f,0.0f};

        light_position[0] = (x-150)/150.0*10;

        light_position[1] = -(y-150)/150.0*10;

        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,light_position);

        glutPostRedisplay();

}

static void resize(int width,int height)

{

    const float ar = (float)width / (float) height;

    glViewport(0,0,width,height);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

    glLoadIdentity();

    glOrtho(-ar,ar,-1,+1,-1,+1);///保持物體的aspect ratio 長寬比,要是正確的

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

    glLoadIdentity();

}

///新增程式碼

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutMotionFunc(motion);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}